Class 8 English

Chapter 8 — A Short Monsoon Diary

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Overview

Summary

Chapter 8 of the Class 8 English NCERT textbook (Honeydew), "A Short Monsoon Diary", is a set of diary extracts by Ruskin Bond. Running from June to March, the entries record his close observations of the monsoon in the Mussoorie hills — mist, seasonal birds and animals, the leopard, wildflowers, and the slow turn from monsoon to winter.

  • The diary as a nature journalBond uses the intimate diary form to log daily happenings in the hills, letting readers watch the season unfold entry by entry rather than as a single narrative — a personal record of place and weather.
  • The changing rhythm of the seasonsThe entries trace a full arc from June's arriving mist through August's endless rain to winter and a final March hailstorm and rainbow, capturing how one season steadily gives way to the next.
  • Close observation of hill lifeBond notices the smallest signs — the cobra lily's reddening seeds marking the rains' end, leeches, minivets, a marauding leopard, a blundering shrew — showing an attentive, affectionate eye for the natural world.
Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01The diary spans June 24 to March 23, set in Mussoorie, and is written by Ruskin Bond.
  2. 02On June 24, monsoon mist climbs the hill and silences all birds; Bijju calls to his sister through the mist but cannot be seen.
  3. 03On June 27, seasonal arrivals include a leopard (which lifted a dog and attacked a cow before fleeing from Bijju's mother), leeches, scarlet minivets, drongos, and tree creepers.
  4. 04The cobra lily is a key seasonal indicator: it first appears in June at the start of the monsoon and its seeds turn red by August 31, signalling the rains are coming to an end.
  5. 05August brings endless rain and mist for eight or nine days; late-monsoon wildflowers bloom — wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, ground orchids, mauve lady's slipper, and white butterfly orchids.
  6. 06Snakes and rodents, flooded out of their burrows, take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns; a shrew blunders about indoors to the children's amusement.
  7. 07The diary moves from monsoon (June–August) into winter rain (October), a January poem on loneliness, and ends in late March with a hailstorm followed by a rainbow.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

Who wrote 'A Short Monsoon Diary' in NCERT Class 8 Honeydew?

The diary extracts were written by Ruskin Bond. The textbook introduces them as extracts from his diary in which he portrays the silent miracles of nature and life's little joys and regrets.

02

What is the setting of 'A Short Monsoon Diary'?

The diary is set in Mussoorie, a hill station. Bond describes the hills, ravines, oak trees, and the surrounding flora and fauna through the monsoon and winter seasons.

03

Why do all the birds fall silent when the mist arrives on June 24?

Bond notes that the mist does not only conceal the hills — it also blankets them in silence. Only an hour before the trees had been ringing with birdsong, but once the mist climbs the hill the forest becomes deathly still, as though it were midnight.

04

Why can the author hear Bijju but not see him?

On June 24, the monsoon mist is so dense that it conceals everything on the hillside. Bond can hear Bijju running about and calling to his sister, but the mist prevents him from seeing Bijju.

05

What happened when the leopard arrived in June?

The leopard lifted a dog from near the servants' quarter below the school. The following evening it attacked one of Bijju's cows but fled when Bijju's mother came screaming imprecations (curses) at it.

06

What are scarlet minivets and how do they behave?

Scarlet minivets are bright red birds (the females are yellow) that flit silently among leaves like brilliant jewels. Despite their vivid colouring, they sometimes contrive to go unnoticed by remaining absolutely silent. Drongos, described as unnecessarily aggressive, chase the minivets away.

07

What is the significance of the cobra lily in relation to the monsoon?

The cobra lily appears at the very start of the monsoon — Bond sees the first cobra lily rear its head from the ferns on June 25. By August 31, its seeds are turning red, which Bond takes as a sign that the rains are coming to an end.

08

Which wildflowers bloom during the monsoon in the diary?

Bond mentions wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, and ground orchids blooming as late-monsoon flowers. On August 31 he also describes mauve lady's slipper orchids and white butterfly orchids putting on a fashion display on the grassy slopes of Landour, and wild dahlias in red, yellow, and magenta rearing from rocky crevices.

09

Why do snakes and rodents enter roofs and attics during the monsoon?

The heavy monsoon rains flood their holes and burrows, so snakes, rodents, and creatures like the shrew (chuchundar) are driven out and take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns.

10

What did the grandmother say about the chuchundar, and what happened afterwards?

When the children encountered the shrew (chuchundar) blundering about the rooms, the grandmother admonished them not to kill it, saying 'Chuchundars are lucky — they bring money!' Sure enough, Bond received a cheque in the mail shortly after.

11

How does Bond describe the sound of rain on August 2?

On August 2, Bond writes that all night the rain had been drumming on the corrugated tin roof — a steady swish of a tropical downpour with no storm or thunder. He describes it as a good sound to read by, and says that although tin roofs spring unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by and yet in touch with the rain.

12

What happens to the seasons by October and March in the diary?

By October 3, Bond notes they have gone straight from monsoon into winter rain, with snow at higher altitudes. After an evening hailstorm the sky and hills are suffused with golden light. The final entry (March 23) describes a black cloud squatting over Mussoorie, followed by a hailstorm and then a rainbow forming — marking the end of winter.

13

Is the NCERT Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 8 PDF free to read?

Yes. The full NCERT PDF for Class 8 English Honeydew, including Chapter 8 'A Short Monsoon Diary', is available free on CBSE PrepMaster. No sign-up or subscription is needed.

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