Summary
Chapter 2 of the Class 3 English NCERT textbook (Santoor), "Badal and Moti", tells the story of a village boy named Badal who rescues a shivering puppy, names it Moti, and is later saved by Moti when he falls into a deep pit on a rainy day.
- Friendship and Loyalty Between Badal and Moti — Badal and Moti grow up as best friends, eating and playing together every day. When Badal falls into a pit, Moti's loyalty drives him to follow Badal's scent and alert the neighbours, saving Badal's life.
- Kindness Towards Animals — Badal finds a cold, shivering puppy on his way home from school and brings it home out of kindness. His mother allows him to keep the puppy only after he promises to take care of it.
- Past Tense Verbs Ending in -ed — The chapter introduces the concept of past tense by pointing out words from the story such as lived, loved, played, gathered, and thanked. Students practise adding -ed to action words like walk, talk, and ask.
- Question Marks and Full Stops — Using dialogue from the story, students learn when to end a sentence with a question mark or a full stop. They practise identifying questions and statements through exercises in the chapter.
Key points & formulas
- 01Badal found a shivering puppy on his way home from school and brought it home.
- 02Badal's mother allowed him to keep the puppy only after he promised to take care of it.
- 03Badal and his mother named the puppy Moti, and the two became best friends.
- 04On a rainy day, Badal slipped on a muddy lane and fell into a deep pit and could not get out.
- 05Moti caught Badal's scent and led the neighbours to the pit by barking, and they pulled Badal out with a rope.
- 06The chapter teaches past tense verbs formed by adding -ed to action words.
- 07Students practise using question marks and full stops through sentences taken from the story.
Frequently asked questions
01What is Chapter 2 of Class 3 Santoor about?
It is a short story about a boy named Badal who rescues a puppy and names it Moti. The puppy later saves Badal's life when he falls into a deep pit on a rainy day.
02Who are the main characters in Badal and Moti?
The main characters are Badal, a village boy, and Moti, the puppy he rescues. Badal's mother also plays a role by giving him permission to keep the puppy.
03How did Badal find the puppy?
One evening, while returning from school, Badal saw a puppy shivering in the cold by the side of the road and brought it home.
04What did Badal's mother say when he asked to keep the puppy?
She agreed, but only on the condition that Badal promised to take care of the puppy. She smiled as she said this.
05How did Moti rescue Badal from the pit?
Moti caught Badal's scent and followed it to the pit. He then started barking, which alerted the neighbours who pulled Badal out using a rope.
06Why did Badal fall into the pit?
On a rainy day, Badal slipped on a muddy lane on his way home from school and fell into a deep pit from which he could not climb out on his own.
07What grammar concept does this chapter teach?
The chapter introduces past tense verbs by showing words from the story that end in -ed, such as lived, loved, played, gathered, and thanked. Students then practise adding -ed to words like walk, talk, and ask.
08What punctuation marks do students learn in this chapter?
Students learn when to use a question mark and when to use a full stop. They practise adding the correct punctuation to statements and questions.
09What listening activity is in this chapter?
The teacher reads the story aloud and students arrange given sentences in the correct sequence of events from the story.
10What writing activity is based on a different story in this chapter?
Students arrange jumbled pictures of a story about a dove and an ant in the correct order and then fill in blanks using given words to complete the story.
11What True or False exercise appears in this chapter?
Students mark sentences about the story as true or false, for example whether Badal lived with his grandmother (false) or whether Moti caught Badal's scent (true).
12What values does the story of Badal and Moti teach young children?
The story teaches kindness by showing Badal rescuing a helpless puppy, responsibility by showing him taking care of Moti, and friendship by showing how loyalty between friends can save lives.
More chapters in Santoor
Read Chapter 2 of Santoor, the Class 3 English NCERT textbook (2026-27 edition), online for free: the complete chapter as published by NCERT with every diagram, solved example and exercise, with a chapter summary, question answers and revision notes. Open the NCERT PDF above, or browse all NCERT Class 3 textbooks.
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